Tazkiyah al-Nafs | Purification of the Soul – Deep English Islamic Quote
Tazkiyah al-Nafs (Purification of the Soul)
is like water that, through its constant flow,
gradually smooths even the sharpest stone.
Likewise, the continuous purification of the soul
wears away the hardness of the heart
and the pride of the ego until
one's words become a healing balm,
one's character becomes a mercy,
and one's very existence reflects
the love and light of Allah.
(Raast)
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How Will Allah Judge Humanity on the Day of Judgment?
We all know that the Day of Judgment will be the Day of perfect justice. Every human being will be rewarded or held accountable according to their deeds.
But how will Allah judge every individual?
Who will truly attain success?
To understand this, we turn to the Qur'an.
Allah says:
Surah Ash-Shams (91:7–8)
«وَنَفْسٍ وَمَا سَوَّاهَا فَأَلْهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقْوَاهَا
"And by the soul and He who proportioned it, and inspired it with discernment of its wickedness and its righteousness."
From these verses, we understand that every human being has been shown the difference between right and wrong, regardless of their religion. Every person will be judged according to their deeds, based on the knowledge they possessed of right and wrong. In other words, Allah will consider the circumstances they lived in, the strength and ability they had, and after all of that, what they chose.
That is why Allah says:
Surah Ash-Shu'ara (26:88–89)
«يَوْمَ لَا يَنفَعُ مَالٌ وَلَا بَنُونَ إِلَّا مَنْ أَتَى اللَّهَ بِقَلْبٍ سَلِيمٍ
"The Day when neither wealth nor children will benefit anyone, except the one who comes to Allah with a sound and pure heart."
According to this reflection, this is the parameter that Allah values:
What was in a person's heart?
What was their intention?
This is a truth that no human being can deny. Allah Himself has described it as the foundation of true success. This is the parameter that deserves our attention. Therefore, it is essential to understand what a sound and pure heart (Qalb-e-Saleem) truly is.
A Qalb-e-Saleem is a heart free from every defect. It is pure from every form of hatred, every kind of greed, and every spiritual impurity. It believes only in Allah and commits no shirk. It is clean and pure in every way. Allah has given the glad tidings of success to such people.
Yet the heart is also the place where desires are born. If a heart becomes purified from those desires and reaches Allah in that pure state, it will find peace on the Day of Judgment.
Such a heart can belong to any human being, regardless of their religion, because according to this reflection, Allah will judge people based on knowledge: whether, after receiving the knowledge of Islam, they followed it or not.
This standard is different for every individual because every person's test is different. Therefore, keep cleansing your heart every day and draw closer to Allah.
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Why Is Takabbur Such a Serious Sin? | Lessons from Hadith & Qur’anic Psychology
The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said:
“No one who has even a mustard seed’s weight of arrogance in his heart will enter Paradise.”
Sahih Muslim 91
And in the Qur’an, Allah says:
Surah An-Nahl 16:23
اِنَّهٗ لَا يُحِبُّ الۡمُسۡتَكۡبِرِيۡنَ
“Indeed, He does not like those who are arrogant.”
So, why is Takabbur (arrogance) such a serious sin?
What does arrogance actually do to a human being that Allah gives such a severe warning against it?
The answer can be understood through the psychology of the Hadith—and even more deeply through one of the Names of Allah:
Al-Mutakabbir — ٱلْمُتَكَبِّرُ
Al-Mutakabbir (ٱلْمُتَكَبِّرُ) is commonly understood as The Supremely Great, The Majestic, or The Dominant One.
But there is a deeper meaning here that is extremely important to understand.
Let us search for the answer to one question:
Why is Allah Al-Mutakabbir?
Why does true dominance and absolute greatness belong to Allah alone?
Because Allah possesses total knowledge.
He possesses total mercy.
He possesses total kingdom and authority.
Human beings, however, do not possess complete knowledge. A person does not know what the future holds. How, then, can a human being know with certainty what another person will do in the future?
If a person does not even possess complete knowledge of his own future, how can he become arrogant toward another human being?
How can a human being claim superiority when absolute dominance is not a human attribute?
Whatever position, status, ability, knowledge, beauty, wealth, or honor a person has received is ultimately a favor and blessing from Allah.
Therefore, instead of arrogance, a human being should respond to Allah’s blessings with gratitude and thankfulness.
To understand this more deeply, we need to read the next part of the Hadith.
What Is Takabbur According to the Prophet ﷺ?
A man asked the Prophet ﷺ about a person who likes his clothes and shoes to be beautiful. The Prophet ﷺ replied:
“Indeed, Allah is Beautiful and He loves beauty. Arrogance is rejecting the truth and looking down on people.”
Sahih Muslim 91a
This Hadith gives us a profound definition of Takabbur.
Takabbur is not simply wearing beautiful clothes, having good shoes, looking attractive, or appreciating beauty.
The Prophet ﷺ clearly explained that arrogance is something much deeper:
Rejecting the truth and considering other people inferior.
This shows us that when a person looks down upon others and considers himself better than them, he is displaying the psychological reality of Takabbur.
Why Does Takabbur Belong to Allah Alone?
Allah is Al-Mutakabbir (ٱلْمُتَكَبِّرُ) because He is the absolute Owner and Master of everything.
He possesses complete knowledge.
He possesses absolute authority.
He possesses the entire kingdom.
He possesses perfect greatness and majesty.
A human being possesses none of these attributes absolutely.
Whatever a person has is something Allah has granted him.
Your knowledge is granted by Allah.
Your wealth is granted by Allah.
Your strength is granted by Allah.
Your beauty is granted by Allah.
Your position is granted by Allah.
Even the ability to achieve anything is ultimately a blessing from Allah.
So when a person becomes arrogant because of something Allah Himself gave him, he forgets the true source of that blessing.
This is why gratitude is a better path than arrogance.
The Greatest Example of Takabbur: Iblis
The Qur’an gives us the most powerful example of arrogance in the story of Iblis.
When Allah commanded Iblis to prostrate before Adam عليه السلام, Iblis refused and said:
Surah Sad 38:76
اَنَا خَيۡرٌ مِّنۡهُؕ خَلَقۡتَنِىۡ مِنۡ نَّارٍ وَّخَلَقۡتَهٗ مِنۡ طِيۡنٍ
“I am better than him. You created me from fire and created him from clay.”
Look carefully at the psychology behind these words:
“I am better than him.”
This was the attitude of Iblis.
He compared himself with Adam عليه السلام and considered himself superior.
And this arrogance became the cause of his downfall.
The lesson is profound:
Takabbur does not merely make a person proud; it can make him blind to the truth of his own position before Allah.
No Creation Has the Right to Be Arrogant
Therefore, arrogance is not something Allah has permitted for any of His creation—whether human or jinn.
A human being should understand his own condition.
He should remember that whatever he possesses has been given to him by Allah.
If Allah has given him knowledge, he should be grateful.
If Allah has given him wealth, he should be grateful.
If Allah has given him status, beauty, strength, or any other blessing, he should recognize it as a favor from Allah.
The better path is therefore Shukr (gratitude), not Takabbur (arrogance).
Because when a person forgets that everything he possesses is ultimately from Allah and begins to think, “I am better than others,” he begins walking toward the same psychological attitude that caused Iblis to fall.
And that is why the warning against Takabbur is so serious.
The real question is not:
“What do I possess that makes me better than others?”
The real question is:
“What do I possess that Allah Himself has not given me?”
When a person truly understands this, arrogance begins to disappear—and gratitude begins to take its place.
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Assalamu Alaikum, I’m Hammad Hussain, the founder of Raast Official. This platform is a blend of my original poetry and deep Quranic reflections. My goal is simple: to explore human emotions and spiritual wisdom through the beauty of words. I invite you to reflect, connect, and find clarity with me on this journey.







