A visual novel is an interactive storytelling in that it has written narratives infused with visual and audio content. Hailing from Japan, the medium later trickled out to be quite a popular tool used for telling immersive stories, thereby keeping players engaged within a plot through text, choices, and dialogue. Unlike novels, it would have illustrations, animations, background music, and even voice acting for a more multimedia feel.

Key Features of Visual Novels

1. Text-Only Story

The plot is shown as on-screen text; however, it is often intermingled with character portraits and backgrounds appropriate to the context.

2. Branching Storyline

Many visual novels are accompanied by choices of players' choices that later influence changes in the story resulting in multiple endings or directions in which characters may lead to.

3. Art and Design

Visual novels are defined by their style of arts, which are mostly in anime or manga style, and the works of the characters' art along with their backgrounds.

4. Sound and Music 

Sound and music effects enhance the atmosphere and feeling to the storyline. 

Genres 

1. Romance: 

Dealing with relationships and character building.

2. Mystery/Thriller: 

Deals with playing mystery or trying to solve complex storylines.

3. Fantasy/Sci-Fi: 

This is the creation of imaginary worlds.

4. Horror: 

It is basically the creation of suspense and fear through a scaring storyline and pictures.

Some Popular Visual Novels Examples

1. Steins Gate

   Genre: Sci-Fi, Thriller

Storyline: Several close friends by accident create a messaging device that sends messages back in time, and from there, strange things begin to happen.

- Significance: The elaborate time travel mechanisms coupled with deep emotions make one of the most fantastic visual novels ever.

2. Clannad

Genres: Romance, Drama

Story involves about a high school delinquent and his establishment of major bonds of connection wherein he discovers the need for a family and love.

Significance: The tale is immensely heartwarming, considering its humongous popularity and fan culture in real life have inspired an anime version of the series.

3. Doki Doki Literature Club

Genre: Psychological Horror

Plot: From a dating game, it soon becomes a subversion of audience expectation through the twisty and nauseating plot.  

Implication: Famous for novel storytelling techniques and breaking of the fourth wall. 

4. Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney  

  Genre: Mystery, Legal Drama

- Story: In this game, it works like a role of defense attorney; players have to investigate cases, cross-examine the witnesses in order to know about the truth behind every case.

This is very interactive, especially as visual novel elements meld together with mechanics.

5. Higurashi: When They Cry

Genre- Horror, Mystery

Story: The seemingly utopian village holds dark secrets, and the story gradually unwinds in the passage of time.

Significance: It is a cult classic, because of its strong story-line and eerie setting.

It refers to a gathering of literature or artistic works that are resultants of collections from many sources, but usually put in one book. A term derived from the Greek word " anthologia," or "flower-gathering" wherein the best pieces of art or literature are gathered for presentation. These are mostly thematically or generically with a purpose-mostly the kind meant to point out diversity, talent, or simply for preservation with an aim to pass on the torch to the generations.

Types of Anthologies

1. Literary Anthologies:

These are those collections of poems, short stories, or essays composed by one or several authors. These are often thematic, historical, or geographical in focus.

Example:

The Norton Anthology of English Literature: It is the gold standard collection of classic works of English literature through the centuries.

2. Music Anthologies:

These are collections of songs from an artist, genre, or period. These anthologies tend to be both retrospective and thematic.

Example:

The Beatles Anthology: Multi-volume set includes unreleased recordings, interviews, and documentary of their journey by the band.

3. Film and TV Anthologies:

An anthology is a collection or series of films or episodes, all composed of different stories, characters, or settings but can often have common themes or ideas surrounding their presentation in cinema and television.

Example:

Black Mirror: This is an example of a series of a TV series; a different theme with respect to the latest scenario or modern society and technology seen with every episode.

4. Academic and Historical Anthologies:

These are anthologies of key works or texts about academic writings, historical documents, or speeches-ways of keeping them for research and reflection purposes.

Example:

They titled the works, "The Federalist Papers: Articles in behalf of the Constitution." That book includes those essays which spoke in favor of ratification of the United States Constitution.

Purpose and Benefits of Anthologies

1. Representation of Diversity:

 these are the works assembled in the anthology written by numerous different authors giving different ways on a single theme under investigation.

2. Culture Preservation: 

They are considered to be archives of important works which should be read and then available to later generations. It is a kind of convenience on the part of readers not having to go about sourcing various works but reading all the varied pieces in one collection.

3. New Author Platform:

 Most anthologies have new writers or authors who are not very famous; it is a chance to express their work in front of the world and other major writers using the same platform.

How to create an Anthology

1. Choose Theme or Theme Nucleus:

 Decide what theme will be central to the anthology, bringing all of these together like love, adventure, social justice, etc.

2. Source Content: 

Gather works by other writers or write your own that represent your selected theme.

3. Editing of Collection:

 Organize them to make them cohesive in presentation or for the reader to consume.

4. Preface or Foreword:

 A preface or even a foreword provides a context and can guide the reader of why it is an essential collection of information.

Happiness:

Happiness is a state connected to a person's inner feelings and the condition of the heart. Often, we think that wealth, fame, status, health, and other material things will provide us with happiness, but all these offer only limited joy. A person's true happiness lies in the things they cherish, even if those things seem impossible or forbidden.

If we don’t consider our desires as the true standard of happiness and set them aside, then the question arises: what is the nature of the happiness that remains? Is this leftover happiness sufficient for us, or is true happiness hidden in our own will and cherished things?

In a state of unrest, a person’s constant pursuit of happiness becomes a form of greed for happiness, or perhaps an intense sorrow that, somewhere deep in the mind, takes such a frightening form that, out of fear of it, we keep searching for happiness all the time.

Suppose that if feelings like happiness and sorrow didn’t exist, then human desires would also become meaningless, as these emotions are what motivate us to achieve something or stay engaged in its pursuit. A person feels motivated to attain something only when there is a sense of lack in their heart. Without happiness and sorrow, this feeling of lack would disappear, and perhaps the pursuit of life itself would become faint.

It seems that happiness and sorrow are essential elements of our life journey. These two emotions remind us of our humanity and give purpose and motivation to our lives.

Yet, the question remains: "What is true happiness?" Some people link happiness with spirituality, calling it the satisfaction of God's will. But for those who are unaware of or deny God's existence, what could be the meaning of happiness? Perhaps for them, happiness lies in things that, upon thought, bring a surge of joy, while other things, upon thought, bring sadness.

We have similarly divided  in our lives—some emotions bring us happiness, and some bring us sorrow. If this distinction were removed, perhaps everything would become happiness, or we could say that we would learn to find happiness in everything.

It could also be that happiness is not linked to a specific feeling or thing but rather to our perspective that gives rise to it. When we erase the boundaries between happiness and sorrow, then every state in life can become a part of happiness.

Happiness can have many meanings and dimensions, varying according to each person’s experiences and thoughts. In my view, happiness is that state when a person feels content with themselves, accepting their existence and the conditions of life. It is not a momentary joy or fleeting pleasure but an inner calm and state of satisfaction.

Sometimes this feeling comes from those around us, sometimes by achieving a specific goal, and sometimes in simple moments, like experiencing the beauty of nature. For some, it is a spiritual experience, while for others, it is in small life achievements.

Perhaps happiness is not the name of a single thing but an emotion we discover through various occasions and experiences in our lives, each becoming a part of happiness.

(RAAST)

All of those bestselling books, enthralling articles, poetries, poems or powerful speeches have one unseen force lurking behind stories, news, or entertainment. For sure, that rings a bell. The very name already raises so many interesting connotations. Yet, what precisely is a ghostwriter, and who are among the most famous ones who have shared in such a rather unusual line of work?

What is Ghostwriter?

A ghostwriter is a professional writer who accepts most writing assignments for which someone else will receive credit as the author. Most people associate a ghostwriter with writing the words to a celebrity memoir or a business leader autobiography. The person for whom a ghostwriter writes takes full credit as an author, and generally, a ghostwriter's contribution goes without giving a mention.

They will have stories, but not the time, the writing grace, the storytelling flair needed to bring these stories to life. That is because breathing life into somebody else's voice and converting that into interesting prose is a job that needs long years of experience, dedication, and passion. Since the art of writing, the written word encompasses remarkable storytelling acumen from innumerable sources.

Famous Ghostwriters and Their Contributions:

Famous Ghostwriters and Their Contributions

Though most of the ghostwriters remain anonymous, there are a few who have come out into the public domain because of the number of projects that have become major successes or public disclosures of clients. Some of the most stunning ghostwriters include:

1. Andrew Crofts:

Over 80 books were written by Andrew Crofts, the majority of which went on to become best-sellers. Throughout his lengthy career, he has worked in a wide range of genres and has no trouble adapting his writing to fit the style of another author, which forces him to carry some of the biggest weights in the industry. 

2. Tony Schwartz:

One of the most famous ghostwriters, of course, is Tony Schwartz, who penned something called '' The Art of the Deal'' on the behalf of Donald Trump. He called it a landmark in its image to the public of Trump back in 1987; he would go on to say that he had come to dislike that character he had helped to create and therefore now detested his involvement in the project. The controversy notwithstanding, work on the book remains one of the more famous examples of ghostwriting.

3. James Patterson's Ghostwriting Team:

James Patterson is interchangeably used with the bestseller thriller, but what most people do not know is the fact that he worked with a team of ghostwriters or co-writers. This is how it became humanly possible that Patterson could issue some practically unthinkable number of books a year and remain in the bestseller lists almost without strain—the system and strategies work with ghostwriters.

4. J.R. Moehringer:

J.R. Moehringer is the Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist who stepped into the limelight when he ghosted tennis ace Andre Agassi's autobiography. '' Open ''. Much critical praise accrued to the book, calling it forthright and highly personal—for what turned out to be Moehringer's ability to plumb the depths of his subject's psyche and reproduce it sincerely.

5. David Ritz:

David Ritz's books, ''Brother Ray: Ray Charles' Own Story'' and ''Divided Soul'', ''The Life of Marvin Gaye'' have unaccountably propelled him into the annals of music history. He contributed to the legacy of some of the most important musicians being preserved for all time.

6. Michael Robotham:

Before becoming a best-selling crime writer, Michael Robotham was a ghostwriter of autobiographies of the likes of British pop star Lulu. He, however, found his way to quite a successful writing career because of his knack in good story arcs.

7. Robert Lindsey:

Another journalist/writer ghostwrote the novel titled "The Falcon and the Snowman," which was also a true crime novel and turned into a movie. There is also a great deal of his style in other famous books that he ghostwrote.

8. Larry McMurtry:

Larry McMurtry is one of the more successful novelists in history. He ghosted  All My Friends Are Going to Be Strangers, based on the life of author Ken Kesey. Both his own and ghostwritten works are a testament to his skills. 

9. Nelsie Spencer:

The novelist herself is Nelsie Spencer, also known as the author of the best-selling book, "The Big Girl's Guide to Life." Now, that was more of an added confirmation that writing memoirs and self-help books for her clients made her versatile enough to shift between a myriad of voices and styles-hers being one.  

10. Hilary Liftin:

Hilary Liftin has written several celebrity memoirs, among them " 'Tori Spelling's TORI Telling'' that made it to the New York Times bestseller list. Her job is to bring the celebrity's story out, in a way that got her recognized somehow.

The Power of Pen Behind the Curtain

 It is often said that ghostwriters shape public opinion, capture lives, tell stories that might not otherwise be told. Most of their work is behind the scenes and not fully visible, although the credits of many of these publishing giants in this major city of New York in the bestsellers of big publishers could easily equate to greater success. Few are those really great ghosts, who can leave their true eternal print on literature and its environment. It then gave that place of respect to ghostwriters in the industry where being anonymous meant being a part of the job description. Undeniable proof: sometimes the most powerful pen of all is the one you never saw.

Here are the top three ghostwriting platforms:

1. Reedsy:

Overview: Reedsy is the one-stop shop for every author needing professional ghostwriters, representing nearly a talent pool pre-filtered for expert writers, editors, and designers. The quality of work can thus be assured to be of top quality. This platform works great with book, memoir, and autobiography projects.

Best For: Best for authors who want top-line ghostwriting services.

2. Upwork:

Overview: It's a freelance marketplace versatile enough to host ghostwriters of almost any kind of content. In line with this very flexible hiring process, a client could commission ghostwriters to work on anything from books down to blog posts.

Best For: Any client in need of ghostwriting services for a number of content types at a number of budgets.

 3. The Writers For Hire:

 Overview: A platform that ghostwrites books, articles, and so on. Writers For Hire are professional writers in their chosen craft, working on the production of customized content in line with the needs of each particular client.

  Best For: Specialized and tailored ghostwriting needs.

The term drama, when used in literature, defines a genre or a particular type of writing. In a real sense, drama is a play that can be staged for theater, radio, or even television. Plays like these are usually written out as a script, which means it is a written version of the play, read by the actors but not by the audience. The following article brings forth the definition of drama, its characteristics, and its essential elements.

Definition of Drama:

In literature, drama refers to a composition that is either in prose or verse and tells its story through the speeches and actions of its characters, normally enacted before an audience in theatre situations. The word derives from the Greek "dran," which literally means "to do" or "to act," hence suggesting the dynamic nature associated with it. Compared to any other forms of literature, drama is highly visual and auditory in its conception of narrating a story and delivering themes.

Characteristics of Drama:

The drama has a few unique characteristics that set it apart from other genres:

 1. Dialogue:

Since drama is primarily a medium of communication through dialogue, characters express their thoughts, emotions, and intentions through spoken words. This dialogue propels the movement of action and discloses character relationships. Unlike prose, which relies on narration to explain inner thoughts and settings, all that information must be conveyed through dialogue in drama.

2. Action:

Action is the term applied to all forms of physical movements and character's behaviors on stage. It is everything from a raised eyebrow to the most complicated fight scene. Actions facilitate imagination of the story and provide an energetic feel to the theatrical experience, interactive for the audience. This enhances the effect of dialogue, embedding a deeper meaning into its words.

3. Conflict:

One of the central elements in drama is conflict. Conflict creates tension and moves the plot. It can be an internal conflict within a character or between different characters or between a character and an outward force. The resolution of these conflicts provides the climax and resolution of the drama and gives closure to the story.

4. Character:

Characters refer to the individuals or people in a drama. They can be the protagonists, antagonists, or other major and minor characters. In a drama, the characters have to be well developed in order for intricate emotions and motives to be brought out through body expressions and verbal utterances. Character development and interaction is what drives the plot forward and grasps the attention of the readers.

5. Plot:

The plot is the series of events that make up the story of a drama. This includes the exposition, an introduction of the characters and the setting; the rising action, the building of the conflict; the climax, the point of the greatest conflict; the falling action, the point at which the resolution begins; and the denouement, which is the conclusion of the play. A well-structured plot is important for the coherence of a drama and in maintaining the audience's interest.

6. Setting:

In drama, the setting refers to the time and location where the story unfolds. It provides the setting within which the action takes place, the characters interact, and the plot unfolds. The setting may influence the mood and atmosphere in drama and can be portrayed through a combination of things such as dialogue, costume, props, and scenery.

7. Theme:

The theme is the meaning, the message, or the central idea of the drama. It is that point which the playwright wants to bring home to the audience. Themes of drama may be diverse, like love, betrayal, power, corruption. This provides depth to the narrative and gives a effectible element from the audience's side.

Key Elements of Drama:

Besides the main features, there are some key elements to drama: 

 1. Script:

The script is a written text of the drama, including dialogue and stage directions. The script gives an outline for performance; it provides actors, directors, and designers with an idea of how the story can unfold. The script must be well-written so that the narrative is smooth and the voices of the characters come out in an interesting and differentiated manner.

2. Stage Directions:

Stage directions are those parts of the script that tell the actors where and how to move, how to act, and how to speak the lines. They also give indications on lighting, sound effects, and set design. It is to create a picture in the mind from the standpoint of the playwright and to present a coherent and effective performance.

3. Costumes and Properties:

Costumes and props are major features of drama because they establish the visual identity of the characters and settings. Costumes identify the personality of the characters, their status or position in society, and the time period of the play. Props are objects moved by the character during the performance to make the actions more real and detailed.

4. Lighting and Sound:

Lighting and sound are essential elements that a drama relies on to create an atmosphere. It can draw attention toward a character or action and build dramatic effects. The sound effects of a play underscore emotions and changes in time or setting, engage the senses of audiences.

Drama, therefore, is a peculiar and most powerful genre of literature ever to put life into stories through the play of words, action, and performance. It has a number of distinct characteristics, such as dialogue, action, conflict, characters, plot, setting, and theme, all of which make the audience enthralled and interested. Being able to recognize these components and their subcomponents—scripts, stage directions, costumes, props, light, and sound—actually shows appreciation for how complex and artistic the writing and acting are in drama. It is through this dynamic nature that drama comes to remain as a very essential tool of storytelling all the way through to the present time, very relevant to various cultures and periods in history.

A "free poem" typically refers to a form of poetry that does not adhere to a specific structure or rhyme scheme. It is also known as "free verse" or "open form poetry." Unlike traditional forms of poetry, such as sonnets or haikus, which have strict rules regarding rhyme, meter, and line length, free poems have more flexibility.

In free poetry, the poet has the freedom to use various techniques, such as:

1. Varied line lengths: 

Lines in free poems can be of different lengths, and they don't have to conform to a specific meter.

2. No rhyme scheme: 

Free poems do not require a specific rhyme pattern, so poets can use rhyme if they choose, but it is not obligatory.

3. Unconventional structure:

 Poets may use unconventional structures or no structure at all, allowing for more creative expression.

4. Versatile language:

 Poets in free verse can use language in a less structured manner, often focusing on the natural rhythms of speech and the emotions and ideas they want to convey.

The absence of these traditional constraints in free poetry allows poets to experiment with language, form, and content, making it a versatile and expressive form of poetry. It's important to note that while free poems lack the rigid structure of traditional poetry, they still require careful consideration of word choice, imagery, and other literary devices to create meaningful and impactful verse.

"Free poem" is not a widely recognized term or category in the world of poetry. If you are referring to poets who are known for writing free verse or free-form poetry, I can certainly provide you with some famous poets who have worked in this style. Free verse poetry is characterized by the absence of a regular meter or rhyme scheme, allowing for more freedom and flexibility in the structure of the poem.

 Here are some renowned poets who have written in this style:

1. Walt Whitman:

2. E.E. Cummings:

3. Langston Hughes:

4. Allen Ginsberg:

5. William Carlos Williams:

Williams employed free verse in his modernist poetry, which often explored the everyday life and language of ordinary people.

6. Sylvia Plath:

Plath's collection "Ariel" contains poems that use free verse to convey her intense emotions and personal experiences.

7. Adrienne Rich:

 Rich's free verse poetry often addressed social and political issues, and she played a pivotal role in feminist literature.

8. Rainer Maria Rilke:

 Rilke, a German-language poet, is known for his free verse works like "The Book of Hours" and "New Poems."