Creating a definitive list of the "top ten best English novels of all time" is challenging, as literary preferences vary among readers. However, here is a list of ten influential and widely acclaimed English novels that have stood the test of time

"Pride and Prejudice" 

  Jane Austen

  (1813)

Set in the early 19th century, the novel revolves around Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. It explores themes of love, marriage, and social expectations. Austen's witty and satirical style provides a keen insight into the manners and morals of the time.

"To Kill a Mockingbird" 

   Harper Lee 

   (1960)

This novel is set in the racially charged American South during the 1930s. Through the eyes of Scout Finch, the story explores themes of racial injustice, moral growth, and compassion. The character of Atticus Finch is often celebrated as a symbol of moral integrity.

"1984" 

  George Orwell

  (1949)

A dystopian classic, "1984" is set in a totalitarian society where the government, led by Big Brother, exercises complete control over its citizens. Orwell's novel explores the dangers of political oppression, censorship, and the manipulation of truth.

"Great Expectations"

  Charles Dickens 

  (1861)

Dickens' novel follows the life of Pip, an orphan with great expectations, as he navigates the complexities of Victorian society. The story explores themes of social class, morality, and the consequences of one's choices.

"Jane Eyre"

  Charlotte Brontë 

  (1847)

A Gothic romance novel, "Jane Eyre" tells the story of an orphaned governess and her tumultuous relationship with Mr. Rochester. Brontë addresses themes of morality, social class, and the struggle for independence and self-respect.

  Emily Brontë

  (1847)

This dark and passionate novel unfolds the tragic love story between Heathcliff and Catherine Earnshaw. Set against the desolate moors, "Wuthering Heights" explores themes of love, revenge, and the destructive power of obsession.

"Moby-Dick" 

  Herman Melville 

  (1851)

Melville's novel is an epic tale of Captain Ahab's obsessive quest for revenge against the white whale, Moby-Dick. The novel delves into philosophical and existential themes, exploring the nature of good and evil and the consequences of unchecked ambition.

"The Great Gatsby" 

   F. Scott Fitzgerald

   (1925)

"The Great Gatsby" is a critique of the American Dream set during the Jazz Age. Through the enigmatic Jay Gatsby, Fitzgerald explores themes of wealth, love, and the disillusionment of the American Dream during the Roaring Twenties.

  Mary Shelley

  (1818)

Often considered the first science fiction novel, "Frankenstein" tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a scientist who creates a sentient being. The novel explores themes of creation, morality, and the consequences of playing god.

 "100 Hundred Years of Solitude'' 

   Gabriel Garcia Marquez

   (1967)

Originally written in Spanish, this novel is a landmark in the genre of magical realism. It chronicles the Buendía family over several generations in the fictional town of Macondo. Márquez weaves a rich tapestry of history, politics, and myth, creating a mesmerizing and unforgettable narrative.

      These novels are celebrated for their literary excellence, thematic depth, and enduring impact on readers and the literary world. Each offers a unique perspective on the human experience and continues to be studied and appreciated across generations

A "free poem" typically refers to a form of poetry that does not adhere to a specific structure or rhyme scheme. It is also known as "free verse" or "open form poetry." Unlike traditional forms of poetry, such as sonnets or haikus, which have strict rules regarding rhyme, meter, and line length, free poems have more flexibility.

In free poetry, the poet has the freedom to use various techniques, such as:

1. Varied line lengths: 

Lines in free poems can be of different lengths, and they don't have to conform to a specific meter.

2. No rhyme scheme: 

Free poems do not require a specific rhyme pattern, so poets can use rhyme if they choose, but it is not obligatory.

3. Unconventional structure:

 Poets may use unconventional structures or no structure at all, allowing for more creative expression.

4. Versatile language:

 Poets in free verse can use language in a less structured manner, often focusing on the natural rhythms of speech and the emotions and ideas they want to convey.

The absence of these traditional constraints in free poetry allows poets to experiment with language, form, and content, making it a versatile and expressive form of poetry. It's important to note that while free poems lack the rigid structure of traditional poetry, they still require careful consideration of word choice, imagery, and other literary devices to create meaningful and impactful verse.

"Free poem" is not a widely recognized term or category in the world of poetry. If you are referring to poets who are known for writing free verse or free-form poetry, I can certainly provide you with some famous poets who have worked in this style. Free verse poetry is characterized by the absence of a regular meter or rhyme scheme, allowing for more freedom and flexibility in the structure of the poem.

 Here are some renowned poets who have written in this style:

1. Walt Whitman:

2. E.E. Cummings:

3. Langston Hughes:

4. Allen Ginsberg:

5. William Carlos Williams:

Williams employed free verse in his modernist poetry, which often explored the everyday life and language of ordinary people.

6. Sylvia Plath:

Plath's collection "Ariel" contains poems that use free verse to convey her intense emotions and personal experiences.

7. Adrienne Rich:

 Rich's free verse poetry often addressed social and political issues, and she played a pivotal role in feminist literature.

8. Rainer Maria Rilke:

 Rilke, a German-language poet, is known for his free verse works like "The Book of Hours" and "New Poems